1942 Lionel Trains

MURPHY BED

A convertible bed with a mirror on it doesn't seem very safe and it also looks very heavy, but maybe it was very sturdy and safe, just not very practical.

Origin of Baseball Cards

Baseball cards started from advertising trade cards. These small color cardboard designs were used to promote products and businesses and were extremely popular. The cards were avidly collected, especially by children. The cards were made of cardboard and were a little bigger than playing cards.

On the front side was a color image that might have a little bit of advertising on it. On the back of the card was were the bulk of the text was written. Usually the name of the product, its uses and where it could be purchased. Some stores also had their own cards and they would list address and available products on the back.





When baseball became popular, after the Civil War, images of the game and players started to appear in the ads. The cards didn’t necessarily have anything to do with baseball, the ads usually included whatever was popular at the time whether or not it had anything to do with the product.

In 1868 the first trade cards that advertised baseball related items were produced. Pick and Synder, a sporting goods store in New York started to produce trade cards featuring teams. These were not exactly baseball cards; the images were of teams not individual players.









By the mid 1880’s cigarette manufacturer, Old Judge Tobacco started putting images of individual players in their cigarette packs. Cardboard was put in the packs anyway, to strengthen the package, so they might as will put ads on them. The cards proved quite popular and were soon included in chewing tobacco products as well. Piedmont, Polar Bear and other cigarette makers soon followed suit. Cards were also an early prize in Cracker Jack boxes.

So baseball cards were actually popular before there was professional baseball. The cigarette cards continued until the 1920’s. In 1933 baseball cards reappeared, but this time not with cigarettes. The cards were packaged with bubble gum, first by the Goudey Gum Co. Their first set of cards included Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig. The cards included a picture of a player and baseball information, but not stats .

The additional player information wasn’t added to the cards until 1952, but even before then they were widely collected. There was a lull during WWII, when the cards were unavailable due to wartime restrictions. But after the war, Bowman Gum, Leaf Candy Company and Topps Gum Company started reissuing cards.

Leaf quickly stopped producing cards ,but Bowman was very popular in the late 1940’s and early 1950’s. But Topps eventually bought out Bowman and offered the most popular cards. All Star cards were first issued in 1958 and Record Breakers cards in 1975.







You may not think of baseball cards as big business but they certainly are. Topps had a virtual monopoly on cards and other card manufacturers had to sue to get access to the players, most of whom were under exclusive contract to Topps. Since Topps lost the lawsuit other brands have produced cards and baseball cards are still avidly collected. Topps also produces cards for other sports.

INVENTION OF CROSSWORD PUZZLES

Word Square was a popular word game for a number of years, a word was spelled out the same horizontally as vertically. This was the forerunner to the modern crossword puzzle.

In the 19th century, the English developed a sort of cross word puzzle, which was somewhat popular, but nowhere near as popular as the word game proved to be in America. In December, 1913, the first crossword puzzle appeared in a supplement to the Sunday New York World. The puzzles soon started appearing regularly in newspapers, including regularly in the Sunday New York WorLd. The puzzles uses interlocking words both across and down.

In 1924, Simon and Schuster teamed up with the puzzle creators at the New York World to develop a crossword puzzle book. The book came with a pencil attached to the book with a string and was immediately a great hit.

Crossword puzzles were one of the great fads of the 1920's and increased the sales of dictionaries and Roget's Thesaurus enormously. Today, the fad is over, but crossword still appear in most American newspapers and puzzle books sell well every month.